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free radical

英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

n.  自由基; 游离基

医学化学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自由基;游离基
      an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.

      柯林斯词典

      • 自由基;游离基
        Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.

        英英释义

        noun

        • an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
          1. in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
          Synonym:radical

        双语例句

        • This investigation reveals that carminic acid has certain free radical scavenging activity, thereby providing a food additive.
          结果表明胭脂红酸是一种对自由基具有一定清除活性的食品添加剂。
        • Abstract: A water dispersed SBS grafted polymer was synthesized by free radical polymerization.
          文摘:采用自由基接枝共聚的方法合成了亲水性SBS接枝丙烯酸共聚物,同时进行了结构表征。
        • They also dramatically increase free radical generation in the brain.
          他们还大幅增加自由基的生成在大脑中。
        • Conclusion Formaldehyde can injury free radical eliminated system to cause lung injury.
          结论:甲醛可损伤小鼠自由基清除系统。
        • Vitamin E is the main body of biological free radical scavenger and antioxidant one.
          维生素E是体内最主要的生物自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂之一。
        • We studied the effect of scavenging hydroxyl free radical by Se-polysaccharide and Se-protein under the best condition of Fenton system.
          结果表明:硒多糖和硒蛋白清除羟自由基的效果比与之相同浓度的无机硒和相同浓度的多糖及蛋白都要明显;
        • Objective To investigate the mechanisms of nonenzymatic glycosylation inducing myocardial aging and free radical theory.
          目的以非酶糖基化和自由基学说探讨心肌老化的发生机制。
        • Objective to study the scavenging effect of Cheqiancao on oxygen free radical.
          目的研究车前草对氧自由基的清除作用。
        • Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
          脑出血后血肿周围存在继发炎性反应与自由基损伤。
        • They are large molecules that are able to maintain stability even if they are in a free radical form.
          抗氧化剂是很大的分子团,即使是在自由基的状态下它们仍能保持稳定。