free radical
英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
n. 自由基; 游离基
牛津词典
noun
- 自由基；游离基
an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.
柯林斯词典
- 自由基;游离基
Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.
英英释义
noun
- an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
- in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
双语例句
- Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
脑出血后血肿周围存在继发炎性反应与自由基损伤。 - Furthermore, the mechanism of free radical scavenging reactions of Magnolol and Honokiol were proposed.
此外，初步探讨了其自由基清除活性反应机理。 - Protein helps repair cells that have suffered free radical damage.
蛋白质帮助修复被自由基破坏的受损细胞。 - Status of free radical and water in ultradried seeds with distinct moisture content were investigated in safflower seed.
研究了不同超干度的红花种子自由基和水分状态。 - Copper-containing enzymes play important roles in iron and catecholamine metabolism, free radical scavenging, and in the synthesis of hemoglobin, elastin and collagen.
含铜的酶在铁和儿茶酚胺的代谢、自由基清除、合成血红蛋白、弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白中发挥重要作用。 - Vitamin E is the main body of biological free radical scavenger and antioxidant one.
维生素E是体内最主要的生物自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂之一。 - Mitochondria play an important role in energy metabolism, free radical production, aging and cell apoptosis.
线粒体在能量代谢、自由基产生、衰老、细胞凋亡中起重要作用。 - Conclusion Formaldehyde can injury free radical eliminated system to cause lung injury.
结论：甲醛可损伤小鼠自由基清除系统。 - They are large molecules that are able to maintain stability even if they are in a free radical form.
抗氧化剂是很大的分子团，即使是在自由基的状态下它们仍能保持稳定。 - Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
增加铁和铜的氧化应激（自由基损伤），这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。